简介：Thetightforeignexchangecontrolerahasgonewith,wind,andforeigncurrencyreserveofChinanowisupto300billionUSdollars;once"thecuffofoverseasinvestment",theforeignexchangecontrolsystemwillgowhere?

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简介：BasedontimeseriesdataofRMBexchangerateandurban-ruralincome,thispapermakesanempiricalstudyfortheinfluenceofRMBexchangeratefluctuationonurban-ruralincomebyutilizingrollingregressionmodelthroughdirectandindirecttransmissionmechanisms.Accordingtotheresults,thetransmissioneffectofRMBexchangeratefluctuationonurban-ruralincomehasfeaturesofincompletenessandasymmetry.Moreover,RMBappreciationwillhelptoreducetheurban-ruralincomegap.Therefore,thispapersuggeststhattheChineseeconomyshouldacceleratethecourseoftransformingmode,adjustingstructureandpromotingdevelopmentunderthenewnormal.Meanwhile,reformofRMBexchangeratemechanismshouldbepromoted,livingstandardofresidentsmustbeimproved,andtheurban-ruralincomegapshouldbereduced.

简介：Companiescandomanybusinessopportunitiesthatdrivethegrowthrateofthecountry’seconomy.Butontheothersideoftherateofeconomicgrowth,visiblesocialgapandenvironmentaldamageoccurred.Therefore,thecompanymustrunitsoperationsbynotonlyfocusontheinterestsofthecompany(shareholder),butalsolookatthesocialandenvironmentalinterests(stakeholder)byimplementinggreenbusinesswhichistheapplicationofcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).Thisstudyaimstodeterminetheeffectofprofitability,leverage,andgrowthoncorporatesocialresponsibilitydisclosure(CSRD)ordisclosureoftheimplementationofgreenbusinessoffoodandbeveragecompanieslistedontheIndonesiaStockExchange(BEI)2013to2015whichisthepopulationofthisstudy.Thisgroupofcompaniesistakenastheobjectofresearchbecauseinthoseyearsthegroupofcompaniescontinuestoexperiencegrowthandcontributethelargesttogrossdomesticproduct(GDP)comparedtoothergroupsofcompanies.ThisresearchcanbeinputformanyothercompanieshowconditiononCSRDinfoodandbeverageconditionseenfromfinancialfactors.Thetypeofresearchisdescriptivequantitativewithhypothesistestingandcausalmethod.Theresultofthisresearchprovesthatprofitabilityvariablewithreturnonassets(ROA)indicatorinfluencesignificantlyandpositivelytoCSRD,whileleverageandgrowthdoesnotsignificantlyinfluenceCSRD.

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