简介：ThepresentpaperanalyzeshistoricallytherelationshipbetweencarbonemissionandeconomicdevelopmentbydifferentstagesthroughadoptingelasticdecouplingmethodsandTapioevaluationcriteriaalongwithacomparisonwiththenationalFiveYearPlans.TheanalysisshowsthattheinfluencingfactorstotherelationshipbetweencarbonemissionandeconomyinChinaaredifferent,andeconomicdevelopmentandcarbonemissionhavelessconnectionintherecent30yearsofreformandopening-upinChina.Itisadifficulttasktorealizethepromisethatwewillreducecarbonemissionby40%-50%in2020basedonthedatafromhistoricalexperienceanddifferentexpectationsforeconomicdevelopmentfromeconomists.Throughconstructingthecalcula-tionmodelofcarbonemissionintensitygapaccordingtodifferentdevelopmentscenarios,theanalysisshowsthateconomicgrowth,infrastructureinvestmentandfurtherdevelopmentofindustrial-izationarethemaindriverstotheincreaseofcarbonemission,technologicalprogress,andparticularly,thereductionofenergyconsumptionistheprimarymeanstoreducecarbonemissioninChina.Itisimperativetotransformtheeconomicgrowthpattern,anditisagrandtasktoperformandthereisalongwaytogoforChinatomaintaineconomicgrowthandreducecarbonintensity.

简介：Inthispaper,theauthorshaveanalyzedtherelationshipbetweenenergyintensitygapandGDPperworkergapofChina'swesternandeasternprovincesovertheperiod1997-2006.Usingpaneldatamodelwithlagadjustment,takingtheaboveprovincesandsixindustrialsectors(agriculture,forestry,animalhusbandry,andfisheries,industry,constructionindustry,transport,storageandpost&telecommunications,wholesaleandretailtrades&cateringindustry,andothersectorsoftertiaryindustry.)astheinvestigatedsubjects,theauthorshaveconductedempiricalstudyontheconvergenceofGDPperworkergapandtheconvergenceofenergyintensitygapwithrespecttothevariationofGDPperworkergap,andhaveconcludedthat:First,theGDPperworkergapofthesixindustrialsectorsandprovincesareconvergent,andofthis,theconvergencerateofGDPperworkergapofConstructionIndustryisthefastest,whilethatofIndustryistheslowest.Second,theoverallenergyintensitygapbetweeneasternandwesternprovincesisconvergent,thatis,withthenarrowingofGDPperworkergapbetweeneasternandwesternprovinces,theenergyintensitygapconverges,butitsconvergencerateisslowerthanthatofGDPperworkergap.Third,energyintensitygapbetweenvariousindustrialsectorsoftheeastandthewestiseitherconvergentordivergent,andtherearedifferences.Theenergyintensitygapofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandry,andfisheries,industry,andconstructionindustryisconvergent,whilethatoftheotherthreeindustrialsectorsisdivergent.Fourth,theconvergenceoftheoverallenergyintensityofthewesternprovincesisnotinconformitywiththeconvergenceofthevariousindustrialsectors,andtherearesignificantdifferences,indicatingthatthewesternprovincesandautonomousregionsshouldtakemeasurestomoreeffectivelyimprovetheiroverallenergyutilizationefficiencyattheindustrialsectorlevel.

简介：BasedonthesurveydataoftypicalvillagesinShaanxiProvince,China,theeffectofsocialcapitalontheincomegapoffarmers’householdswasanalyzedusingtheShapleyvalueofthetotalamountofsocialcapitalandthesocialcapitalstructure.Theresultsshowthefollowing:first,socialcapitalcanexpandthehouseholdincomegap,andtheeffectofthisindexonthehouseholdincomegapis7.54%.Second,theindexesofthesocialcapitaldimensioncanexpandthehouseholdincomegap,andthestructuraleffectsofthehouseholdincomegaponsocialnetworks,socialtrust,andsocialparticipationare3.17%,3.64%,and0.65%,respectively.Third,nodimensionofthepathisthesameastheeffectonthehouseholdincomegap.

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简介：Thispaperanalyzestheimpactofincomedistributiongaponconsumptiondemandfromatheoreticalview,anddrawstheconclusionthatthereisaninverserelationshipbetweenincomedistributiongapandconsumptiondemand.Then,thepaperfindsthattheexistingwideningincomedistributiongapinChinahasanegativeimpactonconsumptiondemand,butthisisnotthekeyfactorfortheinsufficientconsumptiondemandbecauseofthelowlevelofpercapitalincome.Atlast,itsuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldimprovetheincomelevelofentireresidentsandadjustincomedistributionstructuresimultaneously.