简介:为了研究船用工程复合材料的界面裂纹特性,建立了刚性一压力敏感粘弹塑性材料I型准静态扩展裂纹的力学模型.在稳态扩展阶段,应力和应变具有相同的奇异量级,即(σ,ε)∝r^-1/(n-1).引入Airy应力函数,通过渐近分析得出了裂纹尖端应力和应变的分离变量形式的渐近解,并采用打靶法求得了裂纹尖端应力和应变的数值结果.数值计算结果表明,界面裂尖场主要受材料的泊松比和幂硬化指数的控制.通过对裂纹尖端场的渐近分析,从应变角度出发,提出了刚性-压力敏感性材料界面I型准静态扩展裂纹的断裂判据.
简介:Inordertostudycavitationcharacteristicsofa2-Dhydrofoil,themethodthatcombinesnonlinearcavitationmodelandmixed-iterationisusedtopredictandanalyzethecavitationperformanceofhydrofoils.ThecavitationelementsarenonlinearlydisposedbasedontheGreenformulaandperturbationpotentialpanelmethod.Atthesametime,themethodthatcombinescavityshapeforfixedcavitylength(CSCL)iterationandcavityshapeforfixedcavitationnumber(CSCN)iterationisusedtoworkoutthethicknessandlengthofhydrofoilcavitations.Throughanalysisofcalculationresults,itcanbeconcludedthatthejumpofpressureandvelocitypotentiallyexistbetweencavitationendareaandnon-cavitationsareaonsuctionsurfacewhencavitationoccursonhydrofoil.Incertainanglesofattack,thecavitationnumberhasanegativeimpactonthelengthofcavitations.Andunderthesameangleofattackandcavitationnumber,thebiggerthethicknessofthehydrofoil,theshorterthecavitationslength.
简介:Inthenormaloperationcondition,aconventionalsquare-rootcubatureKalmanfilter(SRCKF)givessufficientlygoodestimationresults.However,ifthemeasurementsarenotreliable,theSRCKFmaygiveinaccurateresultsanddivergesbytime.ThisstudyintroducesanadaptiveSRCKFalgorithmwiththefiltergaincorrectionforthecaseofmeasurementmalfunctions.Byproposingaswitchingcriterion,anoptimalfilterisselectedfromtheadaptiveandconventionalSRCKFaccordingtothemeasurementquality.Asubsystemsoftfaultdetectionalgorithmisbuiltwiththefilterresidual.Utilizingaclearsubsystemfaultcoefficient,thefaultysubsystemisisolatedasaresultofthesystemreconstruction.Inordertoimprovetheperformanceofthemulti-sensorsystem,ahybridfusionalgorithmispresentedbasedontheadaptiveSRCKF.Thestateanderrorcovariancematrixarealsopredictedbythepriorifusionestimates,andareupdatedbythepredictedandestimatedinformationofsubsystems.Theproposedalgorithmswereappliedtothevesseldynamicpositioningsystemsimulation.TheywerecomparedwithnormalSRCKFandlocalestimationweightedfusionalgorithm.ThesimulationresultsshowthatthepresentedadaptiveSRCKFimprovestherobustnessofsubsystemfiltering,andthehybridfusionalgorithmhasthebetterperformance.Thesimulationverifiestheeffectivenessoftheproposedalgorithms.
简介:本文采用放电等离子烧结技术烧结Fe-2Cu-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.8C混合粉末,并通过建立致密化模型,详细讨论粉末的快速致密化过程.结果表明,当升温速率为100℃/min,在1000℃保温5min,混合粉末可获得近乎全致密烧结体.由传统压制方程建立的致密化模型,其拟合结果与实验烧结位移曲线基本一致,压坯的快速致密化主要通过颗粒重排、局部塑性变形、整体塑性变形三个阶段实现.
简介:研究了烧结温度和保温时间对电流活化烧结Fe-2Cu-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.8C混合粉末的影响.结果表明,当位移变化量几乎为零时,延长保温时间或增加烧结温度,烧结体密度仍有增长,且有明显的强化烧结.增加烧结温度比延长保温时间更能有效提高烧结体的密度、硬度和抗弯强度.
简介:Tosolvethedimensionallimitationsofphysicalmodelsintests,anequivalentwaterdepthtruncateddesignforaclassicalSPARworkingin913mwaterwasinvestigated.Thewaterdepthwasreducedto736mandthento552m.Asthiswasdone,themooringlinelengths,EAvalue,andmasspermeterwereadjusted.Truncationrulesandformulasforparametersandtruncationfactorswereproposed.SPARstaticcharacteristicsweremadetobeconsistentwiththoseatfullwaterdepth.Thenfurthertime-domaincoupledanalysiswascarriedoutfortheSPARwhenthemooringsystemexperiencedwaves.Themooringlinesweresimulatedbyquasi-staticmethod.Globalresponsesandmooringlineforceswerefoundtoagreewellwithtestresultsforaprototypeatthatwaterdepth.Thetruncationmethodprovedtoberobustandreliable.