简介:Theprogressofeconomicglobalization,therapidgrowthofinternationaltrade,andthemaritimetransportationhasplayedanincreasinglysignificantroleintheinternationalsupplychain.Asaresult,worldwideseaportshavesufferedfromacentralproblem,whichappearsintheformofmassiveamountsoffuelconsumedandexhaustgasfumesemittedfromtheshipswhileberthed.Manyportshavetakenthenecessaryprecautionstoovercomethisproblem,whileothersstillsufferduetothepresenceoftechnicalandfinancialconstraints.Inthispaper,thebarriers,interconnectionstandards,rules,regulations,powersources,andeconomicandenvironmentalanalysisrelatedtoships,shore-sidepowerwerestudiedineffortstofindasolutiontoovercomehisproblem.Asacasestudy,thispaperinvestigatesthepracticability,costsandbenefitsofswitchingfromonboardshipauxiliaryenginestoshore-sidepowerconnectionforhigh-speedcraftscalledAlkaherawhileberthedattheportofSafaga,Egypt.Theresultsprovidethenationalelectricitygridconceptasthebesteconomicalselectionwith49.03percentofannualcostsaving.Moreover,environmentally,itcouldachieveanannualreductioninexhaustgasemissionsofCO2,CO,NOx,P.M,andSO2by276,2.32,18.87,0.825and3.84tons,respectively.
简介:BasedonthetraditionalSmoothedParticleHydrodynamics(SPH)algorithm,thelinked-listsearchalgorithmcombinedwiththevariablesmoothinglengthandsquaresupportdomainwasputforwardtoimprovethecalculationefficiencyandguaranteethecalculationaccuracy.Thephysicalprocessofhighvelocityfragmentimpactonabroadsideliquidcabinwasprogrammedforsimulation.ThenumericalresultsagreedwellwiththoseofthegeneralsoftwareANSYSAUTODYN,whichverifiestheeffectivenessandfeasibilityofthenumericalmethod.Fromtheperspectiveoftheouterplatethicknessoftheliquidcabin,thewidthoftheliquidcabin,andincidentangleofthefragment,theinfluenceoftheseparametersonprotectivemechanismswasanalyzedtoprovideabasisforprotectivedesignofabroadsideliquidcabin.Resultsshowthattheinfluenceofouterplatethicknessisnotobvious;therefore,theconventionaldesigncanbeadoptedinthedesignoftheouterplate.Thewidthoftheliquidcabinhasagreatinfluenceontheresidualvelocityofthefragmentandthewidthoftheliquidcabinshouldbedesignedtobeaswideaspossibleunderthepremiseofmeetingotherrequirements.Thereisacertainincidentangleinwhichthevelocityattenuationofthefragmentismostobvious,andthehigh-pressurezoneneartheinnerplateisasymmetric.Theinnerplateofliquidcabinshouldbestrengthenedaccordingtothehullform,principaldimensions,andvulnerablepoints.