简介:TherealDirectionOfArrival(DOA)varieswithtimeinmobilecommunicationsystem.Insuchsituation,theperformanceofconventionalbeamformerswillbedegradedobviously.QuantumSignalProcessing(QSP)beamformerisinsensitivetoDOAerrors,thusitcanachievestableoutputperformanceinsuchcircumstance.ThisletterverifiedtheeffectivenessandfeasibilityoftheQSPbeamformerbysimulationresults.
简介:Thispaperpresentsthedevelopmentofthebloodflowsimulationintwodimensionsovertherealgeometryofthefemoralartery.TheNavier-Stokesequationsaresolvedusingthefiniteelementmethod,toobtainthedistributionsofthebloodpressureandflowvelocityinmultipleinstantsoftimeanddifferentplacesofthefemoralarteryandthusdeterminethecurrentconditionofthebloodvessels.Thevelocityfieldshowsalaminarbehavior,where,thevelocityishigherinthecenterofthearteryanddecreasesasthebloodflowapproachesarterywalls.Inspiteofallarteryandbloodflowpropertiesnotbeingconsidered,thevaluesofpressureandvelocityobtainedarewithinthenormalranges.Finallythemodelisusedtoverifyifthereexistirregularitiesinthebloodflowinbothhealthysubjectsandsickpatients.
简介:ymboliccircuitsimulatoristraditionallyappliedtothesmall-signalanalysisofanalogcircuits.Thispaperestablishesasymbolicbehavioralmacromodelingmethodapplicabletobothsmall-signalandlarge-signalanalysisofgeneraltwo-stageoperationalamplifiers(op-amps).Theproposedmethodcreatesatwo-poleparametricmacromodelwhoseparametersareanalyticalfunctionsofthecircuitelementparametersgeneratedbyasymboliccircuitsimulator.Amomentmatchingtechniqueisusedinderivingtheanalyticalmodelparameter.Thecreatedparametricbehavioralmodelcanbeusedforop-ampsperformancesimulationinbothfrequencyandtimedomains.Inparticular,theparametricmodelsarehighlysuitedforfaststatisticalsimulationofop-ampsinthetime-domain.Experimentresultsshowthatthestatisticaldistributionsoftheop-ampslewandsettlingtimecharacterizedbytheproposedmodelagreewellwiththetransistor-levelresultsinadditiontoachievingsignificantspeedup.
简介:ThecalculationprincipleofsampledFBG,whichiscalledtransfermatrixmethod,isanalyzedandthesimulationsoftwareisdesigned.ThesampledFBGissimulatedwiththesoftwarewedesignedandisfabricatedbyourselves.Theexperimentresultfitswellwiththesimulatedone.ItisconcludedthattoimprovetherefractivemodulationindexisaneffectivewaytofabricateasampledFBGwithhigh-reflectivity.
简介:Anewbipolarjunctionfield-effecttransistor(BJFET)wasdescribed.ThetheoreticalanalysisandcomputersimulationofBJFETobstructivecharacteristicareachieved.ThegatebiasvoltageaffectstheBJFETobstructivevoltagegreatly.TheBJFETobstructivecharacteristicisrelevanttostructureparametersofchannelwidthWandchannellengthL.Thedecrease-bias-voltageoperationcanweakenthedeviceobstructivecharacteristic.TheforwardturnindeviceforwardobstructiveregioncanalsoaffecttheBJFETobstructivecharacteristic.BJFEThasagoodhightemperatureobstructivecharacteristicandcanbeapplyingtohightemperaturestatusashighvoltageswitchdevices.
简介:Inordertobetterassesstheperformanceofwirelesscommunicationsystems,itisdesirabletoproducemultipleRayleighfadingenvelopeswithspecifiedcorrelations.Inthispaper,weanalyzetheoreticallyaprocedurewhichgeneratescorrelatedGaussianrandomvariablesfromindependentGaussianrandomvariablesandgiveaphysicalexplanationforthelimitationofthisprocedure.Then,basedonsomeuncorrelatedRayleighfadingenvelopes,asimplebutefficientprocedureforgeneratinganarbitrarynumberofcross-correlatedRayleighfadingenvelopesisproposed.Simulationresultsandcomputationalcomplexityanalysisarepresented,whichshowthattheproposedmethodhassomeadvantages,suchashighaccuracy,lowcomputationalcomplexityandeasyimplementation,overtheconventionalsimulationmethod.
简介:Intheevaluationofsomesimulationsystems,onlysmallsamplesdataaregottenduetothelimitedconditions.Inallusiontotheevaluationproblemofsmallsampledata,anintervalestimationapproachwiththeimprovedgreyconfidencedegreeisproposed.Onthebasisofthedefinitionofgreydistance,threekindsofdefinitionofthegreyweightforeverysampleelementingreyestimatedvalueareputforward,andthentheimprovedgreyconfidencedegreeisdesigned.Inaccordancewiththenewconcept,thegreyintervalestimationforsmallsampledataisdeduced.Furthermore,thebootstrapmethodisappliedformoreaccurategreyconfidenceinterval.Throughresamplingofthebootstrap,numeroussmallsampleswiththecorrespondingconfidenceintervalscanbeobtained.Thenthefinalconfidenceintervaliscalculatedfromtheunionofthesegreyconfidenceintervals.Intheend,thesimulationsystemevaluationusingtheproposedmethodisconducted.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthereasonableconfidenceintervalisacquired,whichdemonstratesthefeasibilityandeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.
简介:AnapproachisproposedtorealizeadigitalchannelizedreceiverinthefractionalFourierdomain(FRFD)forsignalinterceptapplications.ThepresentedarchitecturecanbeconsideredasageneralizationofthatinthetraditionalFourierdomain.Sincethelinearfrequencymodulation(LFM)signalhasagoodenergyconcentrationintheFRFD,bychoosinganappropriatefractionalFouriertransform(FRFT)order,thepresentedarchitecturecanconcentratethebroadbandLFMsignalintoonlyonesub-channelandthatwillpreventitfromcrossingseveralsub-channels.Thustheperformanceofthesignaldetectionandparameterestimationafterthesub-channeloutputwillbeimprovedsignificantly.Thecomputationalcomplexityisreducedenormouslyduetotheimplementationofthepolyphasefilterbankdecomposition,thustheproposedarchitecturecanberealizedasefficientlyasintheFourierdomain.Therelatedsimulationresultsarepresentedtoverifythevalidityofthetheoriesandmethodsinvolvedinthispaper.
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简介:SyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)imagingofoceansurfacefeaturesisstudied.ThesimulationoftheturbulentandvorticalfeaturesgeneratedbyamovingshipandSARimagingofthesewakesiscarriedout.Theturbulentwakedampingtheoceansurfacecapillarywavesmaybepartiallyresponsibleforthesuppressionofsurfacewavesneartheshiptrack.Thevortexpairgeneratingachangeinthelateralflowfieldbehindtheshipmaybepartiallyresponsibleforanenhancementofthewavesneartheedgesofthesmootharea.Thesehydrodynamicphenomenaaswellasthechangesofradarbackscattergeneratedbyturbulenceandvortexaresimulated.AnSARimagingmodelisthenusedonsuchoceansurfacefeaturestoprovideSARimages.Comparisonoftwoships'simulatedSARimagesshowsthatthewakefeaturesaredifferentforvariousshipparameters.
简介:ThetheoreticalSpectralresponseformulaoftheN^+-N-I-P^+siliconphotodetectorwithhigh/lowemissionjunctionisgiven.Atthesametime,consideringtheprocessrequirements,theoptimunstructureparametersofsiliconphotodetectorareobtainedbynumericalcalculationandsimulation.Undertheconditionoftheseoptimumstructureparameters,theresponsivityofthesiliconphotodetectorwillbe0.48A/Wat650nm.
简介:AnoveltunablechirpedfiberBragggratingtechnologyisproposedandsimulatednumericallybyMatlab.Ifweadhereauniformfibergratingwithsupermagnetostrictivefilmandexposetheminanon-uniformmagneticfield,theperiodofthegratingcanbechangedwiththestrainimposedonitbythemagnetostrictiveeffect.Thechirpedcharacteristicscanbetunedbychangingthemagneticfiledwhichisveryflexibleindesigning.
简介:Anadaptivestatisticmodelformobilecommunicationchannelisstudiedandsimulatedinthispaper.Accordingtothemodelparameters,anerrorsequencedescribingthelongbursterrorcharacteristicsofthemobilecommunicationchannelisgeneratedonacomputer.Atestmethodusingthresholdtechniqueispresentedtoverifytheaccuracyoftheadaptivechannelmodel.
简介:ToperformthegroundtestofaspaceborneSyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)system,anechosimulatorwiththecharacteristicsofmultimode,multi-assemblage,andrealtimeisproposedinthispaper.Ahardwareplatformofthereal-timeechosimulatorbasedontheVPXbusisdesigned.Withthisplatform,real-timemulti-pointechogenerationandscenariotargetsechogenerationcanbeachievedbythereal-timesignalprocessinginFieldProgrammableGateArray(FPGA),utilizingtheparameterscalculatedbytheindustrycomputers.Furthermore,thisplatformcanoutputdifferentsignalsifitisexpandedtomulti-channels,makingitpossiblefortheassignmentofechogenerationandtestindifferentspaceborneSARmodes.ThetestresultswiththeactualSARsystemshowthatthisplatformcansatisfythesystemrequirementsandisnowusedinpractice.
简介:TheperformancesofhighpowerEr/Ybcodopedfiberlinearcavitylasersareinvestigatednumerically.ThenumericalanalysisisbasedontheiterativesolutionofrateequationsforpopulationdensityoftheEr/Ybions.Thebehaviorsofco-pumpandcounter-pumpmethodsarecontrasted.Dependenceofoutputpoweroninputpumppower,outputreflectivity,operatingwavelengthandactivefiberlengthissimulated,respectively.HighconversionefficiencyEr/Yblaseroutputisobtainedinsimulationsandexperiments.
简介:ThespectraoffiberBragggrating(FBG)ininhomogeneousstrainfieldsaredistortedduetoitsinhomogeneityofboththeperiodsandtheeffectiverefractiveindex.ThecouplemodetheoryandtheRunge-KuttamethodcanbeemployedforexactsimulationofthespectrumofBragggratinginsuchfield,buttheconvergencespeedisslow.Ontheotherhand,althoughthetransfermatrixmethodcouldbeusedwithhigherconvergencespeed,theprecisionispoorbecauseoftheneglectofthegradsofstrainchange.ByimprovingtheFBGequivalentperiod,anovelsimulationmethodbasedonamodifiedtransfermatrixmethodisproposed,whichhastheadvantageofquick-convergenceaswellasgoodaccuracy.