简介：通过对34年生木英红豆人工林细根生物量、季节动态与垂直分布进行为期3年（1999～2001）的研究，结果表明：木荚红豆人工林细根生物量为（3．01±0．47）t／hm^2，其中活细根生物量为（1．70±0．77）t／hm^2，死细根生物量为（1．31±0．52）t／hm^2．活细根和死细根生物量不同季节间差异均达到显著水平（P〈0．05），但年际间差异未达显著水平（P〉0．05）．活细根生物量一般在3月份出现极大值，11月份出现极小值．死细根生物量峰值出现在9～11月份间，最低值一般出现在3月份．活细根和死细根生物量均随土壤深度增加而下降．

简介：AstochasticmodelfordailyprecipitationsimulationinChinawasdevelopedbasedontheframeworkofa′Richardson-type′weathergeneratorthatisanimportanttoolinstudyingimpactsofweather/climateonavarietyofsystemsincludingecosystemandriskassessment.ThepurposeofthisworkistodevelopaweathergeneratorforapplicationsinChina.Thefocusisonprecipitationsimulationsincedeterminationofotherweathervariablessuchastemperatureisdependentonprecipitationsimulation.AframeworkoffirstorderMarkovChainwithGammaDistributionfordailyprecipitationisadoptedinthiswork.Basedonthisframework,fourparametersofprecipitationsimulationforeachmonthat672stationsalloverChinaweredeterminedusingdailyprecipitationdatafrom1961to2000.Comparedwithpreviousworks,ourestimationfortheparameterswasmadeformorestationsandlongerobservations,whichmakestheweathergeneratormoreapplicableandreliable.Spatialdistributionsofthefourparametersareanalyzedinaregionalclimatecontext.Theseasonalvariationsoftheseparametersatfivestationsrepresentingregionaldifferencesarediscussed.Basedontheestimatedmonthlyparametersat672stations,dailyprecipitationsforanyperiodcanbesimulated.A30-yearsimulationwasmadeandcomparedwithobservationsduring1971-2000intermsofannualandmonthlystatistics.Theresultsaresatisfactory,whichdemonstratestheusefulnessoftheweathergenerator.