简介：一些重要诊断特征为一模型物理背景在模型精力运输，变换，和周期被反映。诊断大气的精力周期是向理解并且改善数字模型的一个合适的方法。在这研究，混合时空域精力周期的明确的表达被计算，在大气的精力以内的静止、短暂的波浪的角色全球地区性的吸收和预言系统(葡萄)模型骑车被诊断并且与为2011年7月的NCEP分析数据相比。精力周期的带平均数的部件的贡献被调查解释数字模型的表演。

简介：AssimilatingsatelliteradiancesintoNumericalWeatherPrediction(NWP)modelshasbecomeanimportantapproachtoincreasetheaccuracyofnumericalweatherforecasting.Inthisstudy,theassimilationtechniqueschemewasemployedinNOAA’sSTMAS(Space-TimeMultiscaleAnalysisSystem)toassimilateAMSU-Aradiancesdata.Channelselectionsensitivityexperimentswereconductedonassimilatedsatellitedatainthefirstplace.Then,realcaseanalysisofAMSU-Adataassimilationwasperformed.Theanalysisresultsshowedthat,followingassimilatingofAMSU-Achannels5-11inSTMAS,theobjectivefunctionquicklyconverged,andthechannelverticalresponsewasconsistentwiththeAMSU-Aweightingfunctiondistribution,whichsuggeststhatthechannelscanbeusedintheassimilationofsatellitedatainSTMAS.WiththecaseoftheTyphoonMorakotinTaiwanIslandinAugust2009asanexample,experimentsonassimilatedandunassimilatedAMSU-AradiancesdataweredesignedtoanalyzetheimpactoftheassimilationofsatellitedataonSTMAS.TheresultsdemonstratedthatassimilationofAMSU-Adataprovidedmoreaccuratepredictionoftheprecipitationregionandintensity,andespecially,itimprovedthe0-6hprecipitationforecastsignificantly.

简介：Inthispaper,theforecastingequationsofa2nd-orderspace-timedifferentialremainderarededucedfromtheNavier-StokesprimitiveequationsandEulerianoperatorbyTaylor-seriesexpansion.Hereweintroduceacubicsplinenumericalmodel(SplineModelforshort),whichiswithaquasi-Lagrangiantime-splitintegrationschemeoffittingcubicspline/bicubicsurfacetoallphysicalvariablefieldsintheatmosphericequationsonsphericaldiscretelatitude-longitudemesh.Anewalgorithmof'fittingcubicspline—timestepintegration—fittingcubicspline—……'isdevelopedtodeterminetheirfirst-and2nd-orderderivativesandtheirupstreampointsfortimediscreteintegraltothegoverningequationsinSplineModel.AndthecubicsplinefunctionanditsmathematicalpolaritiesarealsodiscussedtounderstandtheSplineModel’smathematicalfoundationofnumericalanalysis.ItispointedoutthattheSplineModelhasmathematicallawsof'convergence'ofthecubicsplinefunctionscontractingtotheoriginalfunctionsaswellasits1st-orderand2nd-orderderivatives.The'optimality'ofthe2nd-orderderivativeofthecubicsplinefunctionsisoptimalapproximationtothatoftheoriginalfunctions.Inaddition,aHermitebicubicpatchisequivalenttooperateonagridfora2nd-orderderivativevariablefield.Besides,theslopesandcurvaturesofacentraldifferenceareidentifiedrespectively,withasmoothingcoefficientof1/3,three-pointsmoothingofthatofacubicspline.Thentheslopesandcurvaturesofacentraldifferencearecalculatedfromthesmoothingcoefficient1/3andthree-pointsmoothingofthatofacubicspline,respectively.Furthermore,aglobalsimulationcaseofadiabatic,non-frictionaland'incompressible'modelatmosphereisshownwiththequasi-LagrangiantimeintegrationbyusingaglobalSplineModel,whoseinitialconditioncomesfromtheNCEPreanalysisdata,alongwithquasi-uniformlatitude-longitudegridsandtheso-called'shallowatmosphere'Navier-Stokesprimitiveequationsinthes