摘要
Threemajorthreatstooceansecurityandcoastalzonesustainability-globalwarming,thelossofoceanbiodiversity,andpollution-arecombiningtothreatentheecologicalintegrityofourmarineenvironmentandlifesupportsystems.Weputforwardageomatics-basedsystemsengineeringarchitecturetoidentifythelocationandextentofoilspills,therebyimprovingtheecologicalintegrityoftheworld'soceansandhelpingcontingencyplannerstodeterminerequiredassets,personnelandotherresources.Thisreal-time,event-basedandcosteffectiveemergencymanagementdecisionsupportsystemcanaidintheclassification,detection,andmonitoringofoilspillsinthemarineenvironment.ThedevelopedSynthetic-ApertureRadar(SAR)processingandcalibrationtechniquesefficientlymonitorenvironmentalchangesininaccessibleoceanregions,characterizeoilspillscenarios,andhelptoidentifyspillsources.ThesystemisusedtoimproveemergencymanagementintheGulfofMexico,withapplicationtooilspillsarisingfromHurricaneKatrina.
出版日期
2010年01月11日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
