面向群体性突发公共事件的应急管理系统研究

Abstract The lack of an open information platform for data collection and information processing threats to the contaction betweenmultiparty rescuers for mass public emergency. The rescue forces cannot timely participate in the rescue job and will also affect theeffectiveness and efficiency of rescue for the mass public emergency. Therefore this paper studies the development of emergencymanagement information system for mass emergencies and gives a multi-level architecture design method for the emergency system.院突发事件 应急管理 应急系统Key words emergencies emergency management emergency information system中图分类号院D630 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1006-4311（2014）06-0007-030 引言上世纪九十年代以前，在应对突发事件尤其是非常规性突发事件的应急管理时，世界各国的决策者往往需要依赖过往经验或专家知识以完成突发事件的应急管理决策1。