摘要
【摘要】 目的 研究分析肌肉注射时发生晕厥的主要原因，并提出护理对策。方法 对我院 2018年 1月— 2019年 1月肌肉注射发生晕厥患者 24例，与同期未发生晕厥患者 45例进行资料回顾性分析，对比两组患者的特点。并总结临床护理对策。结果 晕厥组 6岁以下患者与 60岁以上患者更多，饥饿患者多，注射表现有恐惧情绪者较多，与未晕厥患者比较有统计学意义， p<0.05。结论 肌肉注射发生晕厥的主要原因包括饥饿、恐惧，幼儿和老年患者多见，护士要根据患者的不同情况，给予针对性护理干预，降低患者恐惧情绪，避免患者在饥饿下注射，并对高危患者给予重点关注和护理。
【关键词】 肌肉注射；晕厥；原因
[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the main causes of syncope during intramuscular injection and put forward nursing countermeasures. Methods 24 patients with syncope during intramuscular injection in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 and 45 patients without syncope during the same period were retrospectively analyzed, and the characteristics of the two groups were compared. And summarize the clinical nursing countermeasures. Results There were more patients under 6 years old and over 60 years old in the syncope group, more hungry patients and more patients with fear of injection, which had statistical significance compared with those without syncope (p < 0.05). Conclusion The main causes of syncope by intramuscular injection include hunger and fear. Children and elderly patients are more common. Nurses should give targeted nursing intervention according to the different conditions of patients, reduce the fear of patients, avoid patients injecting under hunger, and give priority attention and nursing to high-risk patients.
出版日期
2019年03月13日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
