摘要
Therearenumerousstudiescomparingdifferentkindsofenvironmentaltaxesandstandards.However,formsofenvironmentalstandardsfocusedbyformerresearchersareusuallyquantitybasedlimits/standards(e.g.poundsperdayorpoundsperunitofoutput).Concentration-basedemissionstandard(e.g.milligramsperliterofwastewater)asoneimportantformofenvironmentalstandardhasnotbeengivenmuchattention.Inthisarticle,comparableestimatesoftheirprobableeffectonenterprisepollutionreductionwillbedevelopedforconcentrationbasedeffluentstandards,effluenttaxes,andacombinationofboth.Alinearsimulationmodelisusedtoclearlyandobviouslycomparetheeffectsofeffluenttaxesandconcentration-basedstandardswithinthesamefigure.Withonedetailedapplicationtothepaperindustry,someenlightenmentandconclusions-aswellasthegeneralapplicabilityoftheseprinciples-arethenprovided:Underthesameeffluenttaxrate,enterprises,groups,andindustriesthatarecleanerwillreducemorepollutantsthanthosethathavehigherpollutantabatementcosts.Itisrecommendedthateffluenttaxesaresetbyavoidingcuttingitevenatonestrokeandconsideringthefeasibilityofpollution-reducingtechnologyinvariousindustries.ItisnecessarytoreduceMACofenterprisestobetterstimulateenterprises’orindustries’emissionreductionbypreferentialmeasures,suchashightaxratecoordinatedbyspeedingupthedepreciationofenvironmentalprotectionequipment.
出版日期
2016年02月12日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
