摘要
Solidoxidefuelcells(SOFCs)offerhighenergyconversion,lownoise,lowpollutantemission,andlowprocessingcost.Despitemanyadvantages,SOFCsfaceamajorchallengeincompetingwithothertypesoffuelcellsbecauseoftheirhighoperatingtemperature.ThenecessitytoreducetheoperationaltemperatureofSOFCshasledtothedevelopmentofresearchintothematerialsandfabricationtechnologyoffuelcells.Theuseofcompositecathodessignificantlyreducesthecathodepolarizationresistanceandexpandsthetriplephaseboundaryareaavailableforoxygenreduction.Powderpreparationandcompositecathodefabricationalsoaffecttheoverallperformanceofcompositecathodesandfuelcells.Amongmanytypesofcathodematerials,lanthanum-basedmaterialssuchaslanthanumstrontiumcobaltferrite(La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-haverecentlybeendiscoveredtooffergreatcompatibilitywithceria-basedelectrolytesinperformingascompositecathodematerialsforintermediate-tolow-temperatureSOFCs(IT-LTSOFCs).Thispaperreviewsvariousceria-basedcompositecathodesforIT-LTSOFCsandfocusesontheaspectsofprogressandchallengesinmaterialstechnology.
出版日期
2013年01月11日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)