简介：目的评价CHADS22及CHA2DS2-VASc评分系统在冠心病外科治疗中的意义.方法选择2006年1月至2010年1月行不停跳冠状动脉旁路移植术的768例患者,术后新发房颤患者97例.回顾患者的围术期及随访资料,应用CHADS2及CHA2DS2-VASc评分系统进行分析.结果768例患者术后新发房颤发生率12.6％,分为术后新发房颤组与非房颤组.新发房颤组与非房颤组平均年龄分别为（70.74±8.21）岁和（65.90±9.83）岁,围术期脑卒中分别为8例和9例,CHADS2评分值分别为3.20±1.26和2.13±0.94,CHA2DS2-VASc评分值分别为4.20±1.50和3.23±1.07.CHADS2和CHA2DS2-VASc评分是术后新发房颤的预测因素,与围术期脑卒中显著相关（P＜0.01）.结论冠心病外科治疗中应用CHADS2及CHA2DS2-VASc评分系统可预测术后新发房颤及围术期脑卒中,对冠心病术后新发房颤的抗凝及抗血小板治疗决策提供了依据,对卒中风险及预后有一定的评估价值.
简介：采用Fe^2＋-H2O2-二氧化硫脲氧化还原引发体系制备了桉木浆-GMA（甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯）接枝共聚物，研究了反应温度、时间、H2O2用量、二氧化硫脲用量、单体浓度和液比对接枝纤维的环氧基含量及环氧基水解率的影响。结果表明，适当提高接枝温度、缩短反应时间、增加单体浓度、减小液比、控制合适的H2O2和二氧化硫脲用量都能提高接枝纤维的环氧基含量，并且环氧基水解率都可控制在10％～15％。通过红外光谱发现，GMA已成功接枝到桉木浆上。
简介：Ni-W-P-CeO2-SiO2nano-compositecoatingswerepreparedonthecarbonsteelsurfacebypulseco-depositionofnickel,tungsten,phosphorus,nano-CeO2andnano-SiO2particles.Theinfluenceofnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyteonmicrostructuresandpropertiesofthenano-compositecoatingswereresearched,andthecharacteristicswereassessedbychemicalcompositions,elementdistribution,depositionrate,microhardnessandmicrostructures.Theresultsindicatethatwhennano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolytearecontrolledat20g·L-1,thedepositionratewith27.07μm·h-1andthemicrohardnesswith666Hvofthenano-compositecoatingsarehighest,elementlinescanningandareascanninganalysesshowthattheaveragecontentsofelementsW,P,SiandCeinthenano-compositecoatingsareclose,displayingthatthedistributionofeveryelementwithinthenano-compositecoatingsiseven.Anincreaseinnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyte(whenlowerthan20g·L-1)leadstorefinementingrainstructureofnano-compositecoatings,butwhenitimprovedto30g·L-1,thecrystallitesizesincreaseagainandinthemeantimetherearealotofsmallbosswithnodulationshapeappearingonthesurfaceofnano-compositecoatings.
简介：Themonomericcobalt-phosphite-thiolatocomplex[Co(mpt)2{P(OCH3)3}2]BF4(Hmpt=2-mercaptothiazoline)hasbeenpreparedandcharacterizedbyX-raycrystallography.ThecomplexcrystallizesinthemonoclinicspacegroupC2/cwitha=0.8078(5),b=2.6020(18),c=1.2191(7)nm,β=99.38(1)°,V=2.528(3)nm3,andZ=4.Thestructurecomprisesdiscretecations[Co(mpt)2{P(OCH3)3}2.]+andanionsBF4-,inwhichthecobalt(Ⅲ)atomiscoordinatedtotwochelatempt-andtwoas-orientedmonodentateP(OCH3)3ligandsinahighlydistortedoctahedralgeometry.ThemostdistortedanglesareS(2)-Co(1)-S(2a)of162.23(10)°andN(1)-Co(1)-S(2)of71.47(13)°,thelatteriscausedbythegeometricconstraintofthebidentateligandmpt-.CyclicvoltammetryhasbeenusedtostudytheelectrochemicalbehaviorofthetitlecomplexontheRelectrodeinMeCNsolutionwith0.1mol·L-1ofBun4NBF4aselectrolyte.TheresultsindicatethatthetitlecomplexisunstableinMeCN.
简介：Metalion-imprintedlycrosslinkedchitosanresin1andresin2werepreparedbytheuseofCu^2+andNi^2+astemplateionsandglutaraldehydeascrosslinkingagent,respectively,ThroughinvestigationontheadsorptioncapactiesandbindingconstantsforCu^2+,Ni^2+andCo^2+ionsonchitosanresins,resin1andresin2exhibittheadsorptionselectivityforthemixturesolutionof1L1Cu^2+andNi^2+ions.Theadsorptionselectivityofmetalion-imprintedresinsfortheirtemplateionsinmuchhigherthanthatofuncrosslinkedchitosanresin.
简介：SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-CaO在低sintering温度使契约成玻璃，高力量被讨论。FTIR和XRD分析被用来与铝的不同内容描绘基本使成玻璃的契约的结构。弯曲力量和热扩大系数也被测试。同时，在660光线衍射(XRD)的sintering温度的合成标本的微观结构，扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析和其它工具。结果证明分别地，钾和磷的溶解率在95.64wt%lessthan的一种谷物尺寸的条件下面是70wt%和93.7wt%0.074公里，9.78gg-1硫磺的酸，0.5gg-1铵氟化物，160桴???瑳畲瑣牵獥椠?慭湩慴湩摥映吗？？
简介：以2-（5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑）-硫乙酸为主配体、1,2-顺（4-吡啶）乙烷为辅助配体与锰离子用水热法合成了一个锰配合物{[Mn（bpe）（mtyaa）2（H2O）2]}n（mtyaa=2-（5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑）-硫乙酸;bpe=1,2-顺（4-吡啶）乙烷.我们用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了配合物的单晶结构,并对它进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和粉末X-射线衍射表征.配合物属于单斜晶系C2/c空间群,a=1.9196（6）nm,b=1.2122（4）nm,c=1.4920（4）nm,β=124.551（4）,V=2.8594（15）nm3,Z=4.配合物中每个锰离子与mtyaa的两个氧原子、两个水分子和两个来自于bpe的氮原子配位,形成扭曲的八面体构型.bpe配体采取双齿桥连模式将临近的锰离子连接成一维链状结构,配位水与羧基氧以及配体中的氮原子之间的氢键作用将配合物的链状结构连成三维网状结构.
简介：Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+phosphordopedwithSr2+cationforCa2+partially,wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionathightemperatureunderreducingatmosphere,anditsluminescentpropertieswereinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethattheemissionintensityofthephosphorincreasesafterbeingdopedwithafewamountofSr2+ion.Theemissionpeakofthephosphorblueshifttoabout464nmwhenthephosphorisdopedwithlargequantityofSr2+ions.TheexcitationspectrumindicatesthatthephosphorcanbewellexcitedbyUVandbluelightfrom300to460nm,andthephosphorwasfittedwellfortheexcitationbyUVorblue-LED.
简介：TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM)，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)，X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)，X光检查衍射(XRD)，和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构，球形的形态学，和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应；为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高
简介：TiB2ceramicspowderwassynthesizedfromB2O3-TiO2-Mgsystem.TheeffectsofTiB2additionasdiluentonthecombustionsynthesisprocesswereinvestigated.TheresultsofthermodynamiccalculationandexperimentsshowthattheincreaseofTiB2contentrangingfrom0to20wt%canreducetheadiabatictemperatureTadfrom3100Kto2896KandcombustiontemperatureTcfrom2139Kto1621Krespectively.TheparticlesizeandhalfwidthoftheparticledistributionarealsoincreasedwiththeadditionofTiB2increasingfrom0to20wt%.ThecombustionproductisamixtureofTiB2,MgO,andotherintermediatephases.TheleachedproductcontainsmainlyTiB2,TiO2andTiN,anditsoxygencontentis7.77wt%.
简介：A60%Fe/Al2O3catalystwaspreparedbytheco-precipitationmethod.ItwasreducedbyH2toproducemetallicFe,whichwasthensulfidedbyCS2toFe0.96SandFe3S4orphosphidedbytriphenylphosphine(PPh3)inliquidphasestoFe2PandFeP.Itwasfoundthattheironsulfides(Fe0.96SandFe3S4)exhibitedthelowactivityforthehydrodesulfurization(HDS)reactions.TheHDSactivitywasalsolowontheFe(metal)/Al2O3andFe2P/Al2O3catalystssincetheywereconvertedintoFe0.96SandFe3S4duringtheHDSreactions.Incontrast,theFeP/Al2O3wasfoundtobestableandactivefortheHDSreactions.Inparticular,FeP/Al2O3possessedsignificantlysmallerFePparticlesthanFeP/C,leadingtothesignificanthigherHDSactivityofFeP/Al2O3thanFeP/C.
简介：Liquid-phase-exfoliationtechnologywasutilizedtopreparelayeredMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2nanosheetsincyclohexylpyrrolidone.Thenonlinearopticalresponseofthesenanosheetsindispersionswasinvestigatedbyobservingspatialself-phasemodulation（SSPM）usinga488nmcontinuouswavelaserbeam.ThediffractionringpatternsofSSPMwerefoundtobedistortedalongtheverticaldirectionrightafterthelasertraversingthenanosheetdispersions.Thenonlinearrefractiveindexofthethreetransitionmetaldichalcogenidesdispersionsn2wasmeasuredtobe10-7cm2W-1,andthethird-ordernonlinearsusceptibilityχ（3）10-9esu.TherelativechangeofeffectivenonlinearrefractiveindexΔn2e∕n（2e）oftheMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2dispersionscanbemodulated0.012–0.240,0.029–0.154,and0.091–0.304,respectively,bychangingtheincidentintensities.Ourexperimentalresultsimplynovelpotentialapplicationoftwo-dimensionaltransitionmetaldichalcogenidesinnonlinearphasemodulationdevices.
简介：AseriesofCd1-xZnxS/K2La2Ti3O10compositesweresynthesizedviaasimpleco-precipitationmethod.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction（XRD）,scanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）,X-rayenergydispersivespectroscopy（EDX）,ultraviolet-visiblediffusereflection（UV-Vis）,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy（XPS）andphotoluminescence（PL）measurements.ThecompositestructuresconsistedofCd1-xZnxSnanoparticlesevenlydistributedonthesurfaceofK2La2Ti3O10.TheabsorptionedgeofK2La2Ti3O10shiftedtothevisiblelightregionuponintroductionoftheCd1-xZnxSnanoparticles.Thephotocatalyticactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyhydrogenproductionundervisiblelightirradiation.ThepreparedCd0.8Zn0.2S（30wt%）/K2La2Ti3O10exhibitedhigherphotocatalyticactivity,evolving6.92mmol/gH2undervisiblelightirradiationfor3h.ThepromotedphotocatalyticactivityofthecompositeswasattributedtothesynergisticeffectbetweenCd1-xZnxSandK2La2Ti3O10,whichresultedinenhancedseparationofphotogeneratedelectronsandholes.
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![Synthesis and crystal structure of [Co（mpt）<b style='color:red'>2</b>{P（OCH3）3}<b style='color:red'>2</b>]BF4 （Hmpt = <b style='color:red'>2</b>-mercaptothiazoline）](/image/thesis4 "Synthesis and crystal structure of [Co（mpt）<b style='color:red'>2</b>{P（OCH3）3}<b style='color:red'>2</b>]BF4 （Hmpt = <b style='color:red'>2</b>-mercaptothiazoline）")
![配合物{[Mn（bpe）（mtyaa）<b style='color:red'>2</b>（H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]}n的合成、晶体结构和性质](/image/thesis7 "配合物{[Mn（bpe）（mtyaa）<b style='color:red'>2</b>（H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]}n的合成、晶体结构和性质")
![Tunable nonlinear refractive index of two-dimensional MoS<b style='color:red'>2</b>, WS<b style='color:red'>2</b>, and MoSe<b style='color:red'>2</b> nanosheet dispersions [Invited]](/image/thesis15 "Tunable nonlinear refractive index of two-dimensional MoS<b style='color:red'>2</b>, WS<b style='color:red'>2</b>, and MoSe<b style='color:red'>2</b> nanosheet dispersions [Invited]")
![Synthesis of Novel Binuclear Samarium Thiolate Complexes [（THF）3I<b style='color:red'>2</b>Sm（μ-SAr）]<b style='color:red'>2</b> （Ar=Ph, 4-Me<b style='color:red'>2</b>NC6H4） and Crystal Structure of [（THF）3I<b style='color:red'>2</b>Sm（μ-S-4-Me<b style='color:red'>2</b>NC6H4）]<b style='color:red'>2</b>](/image/thesis16 "Synthesis of Novel Binuclear Samarium Thiolate Complexes [（THF）3I<b style='color:red'>2</b>Sm（μ-SAr）]<b style='color:red'>2</b> （Ar=Ph, 4-Me<b style='color:red'>2</b>NC6H4） and Crystal Structure of [（THF）3I<b style='color:red'>2</b>Sm（μ-S-4-Me<b style='color:red'>2</b>NC6H4）]<b style='color:red'>2</b>")
![Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a <b style='color:red'>2</b>D Honeycomb-like Polymeric Cluster （Et4N）3{[MoS4Cu<b style='color:red'>2</b>（μ-CN）]<b style='color:red'>2</b>（μ＇-CN）}·<b style='color:red'>2</b>MeCN](/image/thesis19 "Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a <b style='color:red'>2</b>D Honeycomb-like Polymeric Cluster （Et4N）3{[MoS4Cu<b style='color:red'>2</b>（μ-CN）]<b style='color:red'>2</b>（μ＇-CN）}·<b style='color:red'>2</b>MeCN")