简介：目的探讨生物羊膜在60岁以上老人原发性闭角型青光眼滤过手术中应用效果.方法对临床收治的60岁以上原发性闭角型青光眼58例（70只眼）行小梁切除联合羊膜移植术观察其临床疗效,包括眼压,滤过泡,视力及并发症等方面的评估.结果术后第1天,第1周,第1、3、6月眼压均控制良手术成功率高,副反应小.讨论60岁以上老人眼球尤其是角膜缘处发生特殊的组织学改变,使其青光眼滤过手术中丝裂霉素C等的使用更加受限,而生物羊膜副反应较小,且可以长期有效的降低眼压,提高手术成功率.

简介：目的观察23G联合20G玻璃体切割手术治疗脉络膜脱离型视网膜脱离的临床疗效及安全性。方法将2014年1月至2015年1月于我院明确诊断脉络膜脱离型视网膜的患眼并行23G联合20G玻璃体切割手术治疗的共37例病例37只眼纳入研究。记录术前视力、眼压及眼部病情,手术中切除玻璃体后采用硅油或C3F8气体填充玻璃体腔,术后采取面向下体位。术后平均随访4.34月,观察术后视网膜复位率、术后视力、术后并发症等情况。结果至随访期结束,视网膜复位31例（83.7%）;术后视力较术前提高,差异有统计学意义;发生一过性高眼压11例（29.7%）,持续性高眼压2例;发生并发性白内障18例（48.6%）结论23G联合20G玻璃体切割？术是治疗脉络膜脱离型视网膜脱离的安全有效方法。

简介：AIM:Toevaluatetheaccuracyofsphericalequivalent(SE)estimatesofadouble-passsystemandtocompareitwithretinoscopy,subjectiverefractionandatablemountedautorefractor.METHODS:Non-cycloplegicrefractionwasperformedon125eyesof65healthyadults(age23.5±3.0years)fromOctober2010toJanuary2011usingretinoscopy,subjectiverefraction,autorefraction(AutokeratorefractometerTOPCONKR-8100,Japan)andadoublepasssystem(OpticalQualityAnalysisSystem,OQAS,VisiometricsS.L.,Spain).Nineconsecutivemeasurementswiththedouble-passsystemwereperformedonasubgroupof22eyestoassessrepeatability.ToevaluatethetruenessoftheOQASinstrument,theSElaboratorybiasbetweenthedoublepasssystemandtheothertechniqueswascalculated.RESULTS:TheSEmeancoefficientofrepeatabilityobtainedwas0.22D.SignificantcorrelationscouldbeestablishedbetweentheOQASandtheSEobtainedwithretinoscopy(r=0.956,P<0.001),subjectiverefraction(r=0.955,P<0.001)andautorefraction(r=0.957,P<0.001).ThedifferencesinSEbetweenthedouble-passsystemandtheothertechniquesweresignificant(P<0.001),butlackedclinicalrelevanceexceptforretinoscopy;Retinoscopygavemorehyperopicvaluesthanthedouble-passsystem-0.51±0.50Daswellasthesubjectiverefraction-0.23±0.50D;Moremyopicvalueswereachievedbymeansofautorefraction0.24±0.49D.CONCLUSION:Thedouble-passsystemprovidesaccurateandreliableestimatesoftheSEthatcanbeusedforclinicalstudies.Thistechniquecandeterminethecorrectfocuspositiontoassesstheocularopticalquality.However,ithasarelativelysmallmeasuringrangeincomparisonwithautorefractors(-8.00to+5.00D),andrequirespriorinformationontherefractivestateofthepatient.